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🇩🇪 Germany

That Rundfunkbeitrag letter?
Here's the deal.

Germany's broadcasting fee confuses almost every expat. Here's what you need to know.

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Background

What is the Rundfunkbeitrag?

The Rundfunkbeitrag (formerly GEZ) is Germany's mandatory broadcasting fee — €18.36/month per household. It funds public TV and radio (ARD, ZDF, Deutschlandfunk). Every household pays it, regardless of whether you own a TV or radio. The letters come from the 'Beitragsservice' in Cologne.

Common Letter Types

What's in your envelope?

Anmeldung / Registration

They've registered your household for the fee. Check the start date. If you just moved to Germany, this often arrives within weeks of your Anmeldung.

Zahlungsaufforderung

Payment request. Shows how much you owe, usually 3 months at a time (€55.08). Set up a direct debit to avoid reminders.

Mahnung

Payment reminder with added late fees. They will eventually send this to collections (Vollstreckung) if unpaid.

Befreiung / Exemption

Decision on your exemption request (e.g., if you receive BAföG or social benefits). Check if approved or denied.

Can I just ignore it?

No. The Rundfunkbeitrag is legally mandatory. Ignoring the letters leads to late fees, collection agencies, and eventually court orders. It can even affect your Schufa credit score. Many expats learn this the hard way.

FAQ

Common questions

What is the Rundfunkbeitrag?+
The Rundfunkbeitrag is Germany's mandatory broadcasting fee of €18.36 per month per household. It funds public TV and radio (ARD, ZDF, Deutschlandfunk). Everyone registered at a German address must pay it.
Do I have to pay the Rundfunkbeitrag?+
Yes — it is mandatory for every household in Germany, regardless of whether you own a TV or radio. Exemptions exist only for recipients of certain social benefits.
What happens if I ignore the Rundfunkbeitrag letter?+
Unpaid fees accumulate with late charges. Eventually, the Beitragsservice can initiate enforcement proceedings (Vollstreckung), which may affect your credit.
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