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🇩🇪 Germany

That Rundfunkbeitrag letter?
Here's the deal.

GEZ is the old name for the Rundfunkbeitrag – Germany's mandatory broadcasting fee, charged per household, not per person. Here's what the letters mean and what to do.

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Background

What is the Rundfunkbeitrag?

The Rundfunkbeitrag (formerly GEZ) is Germany's mandatory broadcasting fee — €18.36/month per household. It funds public TV and radio (ARD, ZDF, Deutschlandfunk). Every household pays it, regardless of whether you own a TV or radio. The letters come from the 'Beitragsservice' in Cologne.

Common Letter Types

What's in your envelope?

Anmeldung / Registration

They've registered your household for the fee. Check the start date. If you just moved to Germany, this often arrives within weeks of your Anmeldung.

Zahlungsaufforderung

Payment request. Shows how much you owe, usually 3 months at a time (€55.08). Set up a direct debit to avoid reminders.

Mahnung

Payment reminder with added late fees. They will eventually send this to collections (Vollstreckung) if unpaid.

Befreiung / Exemption

Decision on your exemption request (e.g., if you receive BAföG or social benefits). Check if approved or denied.

Can I just ignore it?

No. The Rundfunkbeitrag is legally mandatory. Ignoring the letters leads to late fees, collection agencies, and eventually court orders. It can even affect your Schufa credit score. Many expats learn this the hard way.

Free template

Sample objection: Widerspruch against a Festsetzungsbescheid

The most common case: you already pay at another address, or you qualify for an exemption — but received a fee assessment anyway. Here is a short sample.

Sample letter in German — replace everything in [brackets]:
Max Mustermann Musterstraße 1, 10115 Berlin Beitragsnummer: 123 456 789 ARD ZDF Deutschlandradio Beitragsservice 50656 Köln [Ort], [Datum] Widerspruch gegen den Festsetzungsbescheid vom [Datum] Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren, hiermit lege ich Widerspruch gegen den oben genannten Festsetzungsbescheid ein. Begründung: [z. B. Für meine Wohnung wird der Rundfunkbeitrag bereits unter der Beitragsnummer ... von ... gezahlt. / Ich erhalte Bürgergeld und habe am ... einen Befreiungsantrag gestellt.] Ich bitte, den Bescheid aufzuheben und mir dies schriftlich zu bestätigen. Mit freundlichen Grüßen Max Mustermann

What to fill in:

⏰ Deadline: 1 month after you received the Festsetzungsbescheid. Send it to ARD ZDF Deutschlandradio Beitragsservice, 50656 Köln — or use the online form.
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A sample, not legal advice. For large amounts or court deadlines, talk to a tax advisor, lawyer or advice centre.

FAQ

Common questions

What is GEZ in Germany?+
GEZ is the old, still commonly used name for the Rundfunkbeitrag – Germany's mandatory broadcasting fee. It is charged per household, whether or not you own a TV or radio, and funds public broadcasters like ARD and ZDF.
What is the Rundfunkbeitrag?+
The Rundfunkbeitrag is Germany's mandatory broadcasting fee of €18.36 per month per household. It funds public TV and radio (ARD, ZDF, Deutschlandfunk). Everyone registered at a German address must pay it.
Do I have to pay the Rundfunkbeitrag?+
Yes — it is mandatory for every household in Germany, regardless of whether you own a TV or radio. Exemptions exist only for recipients of certain social benefits.
What happens if I ignore the Rundfunkbeitrag letter?+
Unpaid fees accumulate with late charges. Eventually, the Beitragsservice can initiate enforcement proceedings (Vollstreckung), which may affect your credit.
Related

Other official letters explained

Finanzamt Krankenkasse Bußgeld Aufenthaltstitel Mahnung Nebenkosten
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