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🇩🇪 Germany

That Zoll notice?
Let’s decode it.

Your parcel is sitting at a customs office. Here is what the card in your mailbox actually asks for — and what to bring so you do not have to go twice.

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Background

What is the Zoll?

The Zoll is the German customs administration. It checks goods entering Germany from outside the EU, and when a parcel needs paperwork or duty it is held at a Zollamt and you get a card in the post. Since 1 July 2021 there is no small-value exemption any more: import VAT applies from the first cent, and customs duty is added on top once the goods themselves are worth more than €150.

Common Letter Types

What’s in your envelope?

Benachrichtigung über die Einfuhr

The classic card: your parcel is at a named Zollamt. Bring the card, your ID and proof of what you paid (order confirmation, invoice, PayPal receipt). Parcels are only held for a limited time before going back to the sender.

Einfuhrabgabenbescheid

The bill: import VAT of 19 % (7 % for books and some goods), plus customs duty if the goods are worth more than €150. It states the amount, how to pay and by when.

Aufforderung zur Vorlage von Unterlagen

Customs cannot see what is in the parcel or what it cost. Send the invoice — without it they estimate the value, and the estimate rarely works in your favour.

Mitteilung über die Beschlagnahme

Goods were seized: suspected counterfeits, prohibited items, medicines, weapon parts. You are asked to consent to destruction or object within a short deadline — and with counterfeits the rights holder is informed.

Aufforderung zur Zollanmeldung

You are asked to declare the shipment before it is released, increasingly through the online customs portal rather than in person. Straightforward once you know which form is meant.

It is just a card, until it is not

Most customs mail is boring: come by, bring the invoice, pay €12.40. But the same envelope is used to tell you that your order was seized as a counterfeit — and that letter asks you to sign something. Working out which one you are holding takes ten seconds with a scan, and an afternoon without German.

xPlainly explains what your notice says. It is not legal or customs advice. For a seizure notice, or a duty assessment you believe is wrong, the customs office named on the letter and a lawyer are the right addresses.

FAQ

Common questions

Why is my parcel at customs?+
It came from outside the EU and either needs import VAT paid, has no clear invoice attached, or contains goods that need checking. Customs cannot open every parcel, so they ask you to prove what is inside and what it cost.
How much will I have to pay?+
Import VAT of 19 % (7 % for some goods such as books) on the value of the goods including shipping. Customs duty is added on top only when the goods themselves are worth more than €150. Genuine gifts between private people have separate, higher allowances.
Can someone else collect the parcel for me?+
Yes, with a written authorisation (Vollmacht), a copy of your ID and the notification card. Some customs offices have their own form — the card usually says which.
What happens if I ignore the notice?+
The parcel goes back to the sender after the holding period and you may lose the shipping cost. A seizure notice is a different matter: ignoring that one has legal consequences, so it needs an answer within the stated deadline.
Related

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